Showing posts with label Pacific. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pacific. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 31, 2017

BREAKING NEWS: SOLOMON ISLANDS CRISIS DEEPENS

After mass resignation of ministers, PM Sogavare faces a motion of no-confidence when Parliament resumes next Monday.
Honiara, Solomon Islands
ABCMelanesia


Prime Minister of Solomon Islands, Manasseh Sogavare


Over the past few days, nine ministers, including Deputy Prime Minister Manasseh Maelanga resigned. Among those who have jumped the sinking ship are former PM Danny Phillip and Snyder Rini. 

The defectors accuse Sogavare's government of corruption and nepotism and that it has lost trust in the PM's leadership. Radio New Zealand reports that Robson Djokovic, the nephew of Mr Sogavare has exercised enormous power and influence as the cabinet's chief of staff.

A majority of MPs plan to fire Mr Sogavare in a vote of no-confidence next Monday, 6 November.

The MPs and the defecting ministers has no more confidence in the Democratic Coalition for Change, the government's political party.

Mr Rini, the former Fisheries Minister had this to say about Mr Sogavare:

"He (PM Sogavare) changed his approach. He was diverting from our main policies, and he has listened too much to the outsiders, instead of listening to us ministers. So that's why I don't have any confidence with him, and why I resigned."

This development comes as news broke that Mr Sogavare abruptly an anti-corruption bill. A law that would have enabled authorities to enforce anti-corruption measures more effectively.


The revolt coincides with a planned visit to Solomon Islands this week by the President of Taiwan, Dr Tsai Ing-wen. Taiwan is a large donor to the government of Mr Sogavare. 

Money from Taiwan has in the past found its way into the pocket of Mr Sogavare.

Former Deputy Prime Minister of Solomon Islands Douglas Ete delivered this blunt fact: 

"In 2015, Taiwan gave ten million US dollars to the government of Sogavare. Sogavare used this money to bribe and co-opt his political allies and foes. About six million of it was used to bribe fifty MPs. Less than USD700k was allocated for education and development. Sogavare himself pocketed close to one million US dollars."


Sogavare, who was revealed to be a dual-national of both Solomon Islands and PNG, bought two luxurious properties at Henderson on the eastern outskirts of Honiara, the capital of Solomon Islands using the illicit money.

Many Pacific political analysts have come to the conclusion that Sogavare's views on West Papua is strongly motivated by his desire to preserve his political future.

"Look, Manasseh Sogavare has been subject to many many votes of no confidence. He rampantly abuses his power and swindle state funds for his own personal gain. Add to that, under his lead, Solomon Islands experienced negative economic growth of eight percent, high unemployment and over-dependency on foreign aid." 


The analyst further observed Sogavare's worsening relations with Australia and China, traditionally two of the largest foreign donors to Melanesian countries. 

"Faced with that kind of political pressure, financial problems and worsening international relations, Sogavare way out was one to accept money from Taiwan and two keep stoking regional conflict with the issue of West Papua." added the analyst.

Papua and West Papua are legally and internationally recognised provinces of Indonesia.


The government of Solomon Islands have been found to commit many human rights abuses. The BBC reported that between 1997 and 2003, 100 people died and 20,000 people displaced on Guadalcanal. The Isatabu Freedom Movement is also seeking to split from the Solomon Islands. 

PM Sogavare with a group of Taiwan delegates

Solomon Star reports that the Ministers who have resigned: 

1.      Manasseh Maelanga

2.      Danny Philip

3.      Snyder Rini

4.      John Moffat Fugui

5.      Chris Laore

6.      David Tome

7.      Moses Garu

8.      Samson Maneka

9.      Elijah Doromuala

The Backbenchers who have resigned:

1.      Sam Idurii

2.      Alfred Ghiro

3.      Jimmy Lusibaea

4.      Namson Tran

5.      Lionel Alex

6.      Charles Sigoto

7.      Martin Kealoe

8.      David Pacha

9.      Dickson Mua



ABCMelanesia

Monday, October 23, 2017

JUST IN: WEST PAPUA HOLDS DISASTER RISK REDUCTION MONTH

Plan to prepare West Papuans for disasters and sustainable development   

23 October 2017
West Papua, Indonesia
ABCMelanesia


An officer of the National Disaster Mitigation Agency distributing masks to women in West Papua, October 2017. Source: Antara News Agency.



Pacific Media Centre reports that Indonesia's National Disaster Mitigation Agency (BNPB) is holding the 2017 Disaster Risk Reduction Month series of events in four areas of West Papua.


Disaster risk reduction efforts need to be understood as investments to sustain development plans rather than mere budget expenditures, says Indonesia’s National Disaster Mitigation Agency (BNPB) head Willem Rampangilei.
Rampangilei added that the Nawacita (Nine Priorities) programme and the 2015-2019 National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) document emphasise disaster management, particularly disaster risk reduction into national to local development planning, reports Netral News.
“The objective of the plan is to protect the economic growth centers from the threat of disaster so as to ensure the sustainability of development,” Rampangilei said.
In the RPJMN document, the government set the priority of 136 regencies/municipalities as the center of high-risk economic growth.
Disaster risk reduction would increase resilience so that it did not significantly affect the development process, Rampangilei said.
The Head of BNPB and Governor of West Papua officially opened the Manokrawi sea port. Source: BNPB

One of the disaster risk reduction efforts was by lowering the risk index of disaster at the centres of economic growth.
In 2016, BNPB together with the government and other stakeholders, lowered the disaster risk index by 15.98 percent. In 2019, the disaster risk index is targeted to fall by 30 percent, according to the RPJMN.
Rampangilei said it was vital to strengthen government and community understanding of disaster risk reduction activities as an investment for resilience.
Expected investments include building of joint awareness, dialogue and networking among stakeholders involved in disaster risk reduction activities.
Indonesia delivered US$2 million worth of humanitarian assistance to Vanuatu, April 2015. Source: BNPB

In April 2015 the Indonesian government delivered US$ 2 million worth of humanitarian assistance to the government of Vanuatu to assist Vanuatu in its relief and rebuilding efforts post the destruction caused by typhoon Pam.
Indonesian Army personnel with women of Lawaki join in a tuiboto dance during the officers' farewell at Queen Victoria School in Tailevu on Saturday, August 27, 2016. Picture: JONACANI LALAKOBAU, The Fiji Times

Indonesia also sent a US$5 million package of assistance to Fiji after the country was struck by typhoon Winston in 2016. The assistance package includes a team of Indonesian engineers from the Indonesian Defence Force. The engineers helped to rebuild the Queen Victoria School (QVS).  The Fiji Times reported Mr Sitiveni Rabuka, the forme prime minister of Fiji said to the 100 men from the Indonesian Defence Force:
"Thank you for coming here to help us rebuild the school which we hope and pray to continue to produce leaders that will be able to march forward with the pace of development going on around the world," 

  

Pacific Media Centre
ABCMelanesia

Monday, September 25, 2017

JUST IN: MELANESIAN LEADERS BATMAN AND ROBIN TURN TO RACE CARD

Vanuatu and Solomon Islands PMs are realizing their flawed West Papua case  

23 September 2017
New York, United States
ABCMelanesia


Burt Ward as Robin (left) and Adam West as Batman in the 1960s popular series

Sources inside the Solomon Islands PM office has revealed to ABCMelanesia that leaders of Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (SVG) realise that their West Papua case is flawed.

Government officials in those mainly Melanesian countries are conscious that under international law, West Papua is a legitimate and legally part of Indonesia. 

For over five decades, the United Nations have reaffirmed that Papua and West Papua are legally and internationally recognised provinces of Indonesia.

"Using the failing line of argument that Indonesia somehow 'annexed' West Papua half a century ago is not going to fly. The vast majority of the community of nations know that under international law, West Papua is a rightful part of Indonesia. Period." 

The officials is now pushing for another tact. Race purity.

The Guardian reported that "The people indigenous to the province (Papua and West Papua of Indonesia) are Melanesian, ethnically distinct from the rest of Indonesia and more closely linked to the people of Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji and New Caledonia."

In their recent United Nations General Assembly statements, the leaders appealed to the international community arguing that West Papua is Melanesian like Solomon Islands and Vanuatu while the majority of Indonesia is "Asian".

Anthropological and demographic reality of the region is however not as simple as that.

While it is factual to say that West Papua is mainly populated by Melanesian descent, three other provinces of Indonesia are also Melanesian: Sulawesi, East Nusa Tenggara and West Nusa Tenggara. Together with West Papua, there are close to ten million Melanesians inside the Indonesian border. 

Most of Southeast Asia and South Pacific heritage trace their origins to the Austronesian and Polynesian group of peoples. 

Australian National University (ANU) archaeologists pointed that although Vanuatu is now populated mostly by Melanesians, 

"The people of Vanuatu today are descended from Asia first of all. Their original base population is Asian. They were straight out of Taiwan and perhaps the northern Philippines." said Professor Matthew Spriggs of the ANU School of Archaeology and Anthropology.

The ANU reported that:

"The study, which was published in the scientific journal Nature, presented compelling evidence that Vanuatu's and Tonga's first people arrived 3,000 years ago from Taiwan and northern Philippines, and not from the neighbouring Australo-Papuan populations of Australia, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands."

New Zealand Maori, Tuvalu, Tonga and Samoa on the other hand are mainly populated by Polynesians, a subset of Austronesian peoples. 

Polynesians share the same origins as the inhabitants of maritime Southeast Asia including Indonesia, Madagascar and Taiwan.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is of course mainly populated by African-descent.


Dwayne Johnson as the voice of Maui and Auli'i Cravalho as the voice of Moana in the Disney's 2016 'Moana'. Why PMs of Vanuatu and Solomon Islands did not watch Moana is incomprehensible.


It seems that the leaders of Tuvalu, Solomon Islands, SVG and Vanuatu did not watch Moana, the Disney animation about Polynesian voyage in the Pacific.

PM Charlot Salwai Tabimasmas of Vanuatu and his Solomon Islands counterpart Manasseh Sogavare seems content to play their Batman and Robin roles.

The dynamic-duo made the right step by realising their flawed argument on West Papua. 

However, by using the race card, they are adopting language used by Islamic State (IS).

Tabimasmas' and Sogavare's call to ban Indonesia from the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) and their determination to build a wall around the MSG to preserve the grouping's racial purity are borrowed straight from the IS playbook.   

It seems that Batman and Robin escaped from one trap but fell into another.



The late Heath Ledger as Joker (left) and Aaron Eckhart as Harvey Dent/Two-face in the 2008 The Dark Knight

Now it is not yet clear whether they are the real dynamic-duo or Batman's nemesis Joker and Two-face? Watch this space.


ABCMelanesia